摘要
商务谈判的研究在国际贸易研究中占有比较重要的位置。谈判除了嘴上功夫外,它还受到诸多因素的影响。文章运用国际商务谈判的一般理论,介绍了影响谈判成功的因素,通过对在主场和客场谈判的有利条件和不利因素的分析和比较,论证了谈判地点的选择对谈判的重要影响。同时,也说明了时间掌握的重要性,尤其对于在客场谈判的人员,要及时调整时差和了解所在地的节假日是非常必要的。谈判是信息的综合与较量。好的谈判人员在谈判前作了充分准备,搜集大量信息,以此应对谈判桌上的风云变幻及各种突发状况。
此外,还有其他很多因素可能会对谈判产生大大小小的影响,如谈判中语言的应用,行为的表现,谈判队伍的组成,以及谈判对手间的文化差异等等。
通过研究影响商务谈判的因素,包括谈判地点,谈判时间,谈判人员组成和谈判资料的准备等因素将对国际商务谈判有重要的指导意义。重要的是,商务谈判因素的分析可使谈判人员知己知彼,为取得谈判的最终胜利创造有利条件。
关键词:谈判地点;谈判时间;谈判准备
Abstract
The analysis on business negotiation has played an important role in international business. Negotiation, besides spoken skill, is also affected by other factors. This composition uses the theory of international business negotiation to introduce the factors that affect negotiation. By the analysis and comparision in the advantage and disadvantage between host venue and guest venue, showing the importance of the selection of negotiation sites. Meanwhile, the importance of time is proved, especially for the people in guest venue. Negotiation is the integration and comparision of information. A good negotiator always gets ready before negotiation, and collects a lot of information, which can be helpful in dealing with some difficulties and situation.
Besides, some other factors the negotiation, such as language, behavior, person in group, and different culture.
The factors influencing business negotiation, including negotiation sites, the time, negotiator, and information that have the guideline for business negotiation. The importance is that the analysis of factors will make the negotiators know themselves and their counterparts. And finally, the analysis will give the negotiation the advantage of victory.
Key words: negotiation sites; negotiation time; negotiation preparation
Contents
摘要 i
Abstract ii
1.0 Introduction 1
2.0 Selection of negotiation sites 2
2.1 Negotiating in host venue 2
2.2 Negotiating in guest venue 4
2.3 Negotiating in third party’s venue 5
3.0 Time factor 6
3.1 Local time 6
3.2 Home time 6
3.3 Deal time7
4.0 Preparing for business negotiation 8
4.1 The importance of collecting information 8
4.2 Kinds of information collected 8
4.3 Where to collect information 10
5.0 Some other factors influencing business negotiation 11
5.1 The use of language in negotiation 11
5.2 Proper behaviors in negotiation 12
5.3 Staffing negotiation teams 13
5.4 Culture difference in negotiation 13
6.0 Conclusion 14
Bibliography 15
Acknowledgements 16
1.0 Introduction
Negotiation is the process whereby interested parties resolve disputes, agree upon courses of action, bargain for individual or collective advantage, and/or attempt to craft outcomes which serve their mutual interests. It is usually regarded as a form of alternative dispute resolution. Negotiation is very important for business success, especially in the information age today. Because of the dynamic nature of business, business people must talk face to face, the process is changeful and interdependent. (Bai Yuan, 2002) Therefore, negotiation is necessary and critical for business.

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